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\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c284946 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c284946\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c4c18f elementor-widget elementor-widget-wgl-cases\" data-id=\"5c4c18f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wgl-cases.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wgl-cases\" data-carousel=\"yes\"><div class=\"wgl-carousel_wrapper\"><div class=\"wgl-carousel swiper wgl-carousel_swiper swiper-container pagination_square center-mode loop-mode \" data-swiper='{\"slidesTransition\":800,\"mousewheel\":false,\"infinite\":true,\"variableWidth\":false,\"autoplay\":false,\"autoplaySpeed\":null,\"linearAnimation\":false,\"autoplayPause\":false,\"autoplayReverse\":false,\"watchOverflow\":true,\"centerMode\":true,\"centerPadding\":\"0px\",\"arrows\":false,\"dots\":true,\"dynamicBullets\":false,\"adaptiveHeight\":false,\"direction\":\"horizontal\",\"responsive\":[{\"breakpoint\":1601,\"slidesToShow\":\"3\",\"slidesToScroll\":1},{\"breakpoint\":1201,\"slidesToShow\":\"3\",\"slidesToScroll\":1},{\"breakpoint\":768,\"slidesToShow\":\"2\",\"slidesToScroll\":1},{\"breakpoint\":280,\"slidesToShow\":\"1\",\"slidesToScroll\":1}]}' data-item-carousel='wgl_carousel_6a0584e5bf96d'><div class=\"swiper-wrapper\"><div class=\"case_items elementor-repeater-item-7bb2c03 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"case_items__inner_wrapper\"><a class=\"wgl-cases__link\" href=\"#\"><\/a><div class=\"image_wrapper\"><span class=\"media-wrapper img-wrapper\"><span class=\"wgl-image-box_img\"><span ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-13.jpeg\" title=\"download (13)\" alt=\"download (13)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"case_subtitle__wrapper\"><div class=\"case_subtitle\"><span>\u062f\u0648<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"case_title__wrapper\"><h3 class=\"case_title\"><span>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"case_content__wrapper\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/a> (SSF) \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p><ul style=\"text-align: right;\"><li><strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><span>[2]<\/span><\/a> (HFCS) \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/li><li><strong> \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li><strong> \u0641\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0648\u0631.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/a> Solid-State Fermentation<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><span>[2]<\/span><\/a> High Fructose Corn Syrup<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"case_items elementor-repeater-item-179c6fb swiper-slide\"><div class=\"case_items__inner_wrapper\"><a class=\"wgl-cases__link\" href=\"#\"><\/a><div class=\"image_wrapper\"><span class=\"media-wrapper img-wrapper\"><span class=\"wgl-image-box_img\"><span ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-12.jpeg\" title=\"download (12)\" alt=\"download (12)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"case_subtitle__wrapper\"><div class=\"case_subtitle\"><span>\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"case_title__wrapper\"><h3 class=\"case_title\"><span>\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"case_content__wrapper\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>2-1- \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9: <\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u0622\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>2-2- \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/a> (PLA)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f PLA \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>2-3- \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span>[1]<\/span><\/a> Poly Lactic Acid<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"case_items elementor-repeater-item-f9bf113 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"case_items__inner_wrapper\"><a class=\"wgl-cases__link\" href=\"#\"><\/a><div class=\"image_wrapper\"><span class=\"media-wrapper img-wrapper\"><span class=\"wgl-image-box_img\"><span ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-11.jpeg\" title=\"download (11)\" alt=\"download (11)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"case_subtitle__wrapper\"><div class=\"case_subtitle\"><span>\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"case_title__wrapper\"><h3 class=\"case_title\"><span>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"case_content__wrapper\"><p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wgl-swiper-pagination-wrapper pagination_square\"><ul class=\"swiper-pagination\" role=\"tablist\" data-carousel=\"wgl_carousel_6a0584e5bf96d\"><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80baa72 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"80baa72\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d820539 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d820539\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d81f41 aleft elementor-widget-image-box wgl-image-box wgl-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-wgl-infobox\" data-id=\"8d81f41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wgl-infobox.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wgl-infobox_bg_wrapper\"><\/div><div class=\"wgl-infobox\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox_wrapper wgl-layout-top\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox-media_wrapper\"><span class=\"media-wrapper img-wrapper\"><span class=\"wgl-image-box_img\"><span ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/download-14.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6610\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"content_wrapper\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox-title_wrapper\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox_subtitle\">\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/div><h3 class=\"wgl-infobox_title\"><span class=\"wgl-infobox_title-idle\"><span class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7bb1a61\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"wgl-infobox-content_wrapper\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox-content\"><p><strong>4-1- \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 (\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631) \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 (PGPR) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p><strong>4-2- \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0632\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u00a0(\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0631) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>4-3- \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong><strong>\u200c<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><span><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6baf17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6baf17\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bb528 aleft elementor-widget elementor-widget-wgl-infobox\" data-id=\"41bb528\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wgl-infobox.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wgl-infobox_bg_wrapper\"><\/div><div class=\"wgl-infobox\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox_wrapper\"><div class=\"content_wrapper\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox-title_wrapper\"><h3 class=\"wgl-infobox_title\"><span class=\"wgl-infobox_title-idle\"><span class=\"elementor-repeater-item-8dca1e6\"> \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"wgl-infobox-content_wrapper\"><div class=\"wgl-infobox-content\"><p>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d01e64f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d01e64f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3ffb0f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f3ffb0f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1573b1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1573b1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 : <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c2a06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16c2a06\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52dc3e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52dc3e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">1- Nigam, P. S., &amp; Pandey, A. (Eds.). (2009). Biotechnology for Agro-Industrial Residues Utilisation: Utilisation of Agro-Residues. Springer Science &amp; Business Media<span>.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">2- Soccol, C. R., Vandenberghe, L. P. S., Woiciechowski, A. L., Thomaz-Soccol, V., Correia, C. T., &amp; Pandey, A. (2006). &#8220;Brazilian biofuel program: an overview.&#8221; Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 65(7), 497-504<span>.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">3- Pandey, A., Soccol, C. R., &amp; Mitchell, D. (2000). &#8220;New developments in solid state fermentation: I-bioprocesses and products.&#8221; Process Biochemistry, 35(10), 1153-1169<span>.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">4- John, R. P., Anisha, G. S., Nampoothiri, K. M., &amp; Pandey, A. (2009). &#8220;Direct lactic acid fermentation: Focus on simultaneous saccharification and lactic acid production.&#8221; Biotechnology Advances, 27(2), 145-152<span>.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">5- Makkar, R. S., &amp; Cameotra, S. S. (2002). &#8220;An update on the use of unconventional substrates for biosurfactant production and their new applications.&#8221; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 58(4), 428-434<span>.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">6- Mussatto, S. I., &amp; Teixeira, J. A. (2010). &#8220;Increase in the fructooligosaccharides yield and productivity by solid-state fermentation with Aspergillus japonicus using agro-industrial residues as support and nutrient source.&#8221; Biochemical Engineering Journal, 53(1), 154-157<span>.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">7- Li, Z., Wang, D., &amp; Shi, Y. C. (2017). &#8220;Effects of nitrogen source on ethanol production in very high gravity fermentation of corn mash.&#8221; Journal of Industrial Microbiology &amp; Biotechnology, 44(4-5), 661-670<span>.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">8- Chandel, A. K., Silva, S. S., &amp; Singh, O. V. (2011). &#8220;Detoxification of lignocellulose hydrolysates: Biochemical and metabolic engineering toward white biotechnology.&#8221; BioEnergy Research, 4(1), 3-16<span>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_2024-12-14_15-31-20-600x400-1.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6602"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6614,"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6602\/revisions\/6614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lianfidarkia.com\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}